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  إجابات كتاب التمارين

إجابات كتاب التمارين

التكامل بالتعويض

أجد كلاً من التكاملات الآتية:

begin mathsize 20px style integral x square root of x squared plus 3 end root d x end style (1)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell integral x square root of x squared plus 3 end root d x end cell row blank cell u equals x squared plus 3 not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 2 x not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals fraction numerator d u over denominator 2 x end fraction end cell row blank cell table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell integral x square root of x squared plus 3 end root d x equals integral x u to the power of 1 half end exponent fraction numerator d u over denominator 2 x end fraction end cell cell equals integral subscript 1 half end subscript superscript 1 half u to the power of 1 half end exponent end superscript d u end cell row blank cell equals 1 third u to the power of 3 over 2 end exponent plus C equals 1 third square root of left parenthesis x squared plus 3 right parenthesis cubed end root plus C end cell end table end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style integral x to the power of 4 e to the power of x to the power of 5 plus 2 end exponent d x end style (2)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell integral x to the power of 4 e to the power of x to the power of 5 plus 2 end exponent d x end cell row blank cell table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell u equals x to the power of 5 plus 2 not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 5 x to the power of 4 not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals fraction numerator d u over denominator 5 x to the power of 4 end fraction end cell row blank cell integral x to the power of 4 e to the power of x to the power of 5 plus 2 end exponent d x equals integral x to the power of 4 e to the power of u fraction numerator d u over denominator 5 x to the power of 4 end fraction equals integral subscript 0 1 fifth e to the power of u d u end cell row blank cell equals 1 fifth e to the power of u plus C equals 1 fifth e to the power of x to the power of 5 plus 2 end exponent plus C end cell end table end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style integral left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 2 x plus 5 right parenthesis to the power of 4 d x end style (3)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell integral left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 2 x plus 5 right parenthesis to the power of 4 d x end cell row blank cell u equals x squared plus 2 x plus 5 not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 2 x plus 2 not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals fraction numerator d u over denominator 2 x plus 2 end fraction end cell row blank cell integral left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 2 x plus 5 right parenthesis to the power of 4 d x equals integral left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis u to the power of 4 fraction numerator d u over denominator 2 x plus 2 end fraction equals integral 1 half u to the power of 4 d u end cell row blank cell equals 1 over 10 u to the power of 5 plus C equals 1 over 10 left parenthesis x squared plus 2 x plus 5 right parenthesis to the power of 5 plus C end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style integral fraction numerator left parenthesis ln invisible function application x right parenthesis cubed over denominator x end fraction d x end style (4)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell integral fraction numerator left parenthesis ln invisible function application x right parenthesis cubed over denominator x end fraction d x end cell row blank cell u equals ln invisible function application x not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 1 over x not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals x d u end cell row blank cell table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell integral fraction numerator left parenthesis ln invisible function application x right parenthesis cubed over denominator x end fraction d x equals integral u cubed over x x d u end cell cell equals integral subscript 0 u cubed d u end cell row blank cell equals 1 fourth u to the power of 4 plus C equals 1 fourth left parenthesis ln invisible function application x right parenthesis to the power of 4 plus C end cell end table end cell end table end style

right to left leftwards arrow (5)

right to left leftwards arrow

right to left leftwards arrow (6)

right to left leftwards arrow

أجد قيمة كل من التكاملات الآتية:

right to left leftwards arrow (7)

right to left leftwards arrow

right to left leftwards arrow (8)

right to left leftwards arrow

right to left leftwards arrow (9)

right to left leftwards arrow

right to left leftwards arrow (10)

right to left leftwards arrow

التمثيل البياني(11) أجد مساحة المنطقة المظللة في التمثيل البياني المجاور.

right to left leftwards arrow

(12) الإيراد الحدي: يمثل الاقتران: right to left leftwards arrow الإيراد الحدي (بالدينار) لكل قطعة تباع من إنتاج إحدى الشركات، حيث begin mathsize 20px style x end styleعدد القطع المبيعة، وbegin mathsize 20px style R left parenthesis x right parenthesis end style إيراد بيع begin mathsize 20px style x end style قطعة بالدينار. أجد اقتران الإيراد begin mathsize 20px style R left parenthesis x right parenthesis end style، علماً بأن begin mathsize 20px style R left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis equals 0 end style

right to left leftwards arrow

يمثل الاقتران right to left leftwards arrow في كل مما يأتي ميل المماس لمنحنى الاقتران begin mathsize 20px style bold italic f bold left parenthesis bold italic x bold right parenthesis end style المار بالنقطة المعطاة، أستعمل المعلومات المعطاة لإيجاد قاعدة الاقتران begin mathsize 20px style bold italic f bold left parenthesis bold italic x bold right parenthesis end style:

right to left leftwards arrow (13)

right to left leftwards arrow

right to left leftwards arrow (14)

right to left leftwards arrow

(15) يتحرك جسيم في مسار مستقيم، وتعطى سرعته المتجهة بالاقتران: begin mathsize 20px style v left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals fraction numerator t over denominator square root of t squared plus 1 end root end fraction end style، حيث begin mathsize 20px style t end style الزمن بالثواني، وbegin mathsize 20px style v end style سرعته المتجهة بالمتر لكل ثانية. إذا بدأ الجسيم حركته من نقطة الأصل، فأجد موقعه بعد begin mathsize 20px style t end style ثانية من بدء الحركة.

right to left leftwards arrow

إعداد : شبكة منهاجي التعليمية

10 / 07 / 2023

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