حمّل تطبيق منهاجي الجديد

منهاجي صار أسرع من خلال التطبيق

  أتحقق من فهمي

أتحقق من فهمي

التكامل بالتعويض

التكامل بالتعويض للتكاملات غير المحدودة

أتحقق من فهمي صفحة (58):

أجد كلاً من التكاملات الآتية:

begin mathsize 20px style integral 6 x squared left parenthesis 2 x cubed minus 3 right parenthesis to the power of 4 d x end style (a)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell integral 6 x squared left parenthesis 2 x cubed minus 3 right parenthesis to the power of 4 d x end cell blank row cell u equals 2 x cubed minus 3 not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction end cell cell equals 6 x squared end cell row cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x end cell cell equals fraction numerator d u over denominator 6 x squared end fraction end cell row cell integral 6 x squared left parenthesis 2 x cubed minus 3 right parenthesis to the power of 4 d x end cell cell equals integral 6 x squared u to the power of 4 cross times fraction numerator d u over denominator 6 x squared end fraction end cell row blank cell equals integral u to the power of 4 d u end cell row blank cell equals 1 fifth u to the power of 5 plus C end cell row blank cell equals 1 fifth left parenthesis 2 x cubed minus 3 right parenthesis to the power of 5 plus C end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style integral x e to the power of x squared plus 1 end exponent d x end style (b)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell integral x e to the power of x squared plus 1 end exponent d x end cell row blank cell u equals x squared plus 1 not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 2 x end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals fraction numerator d u over denominator 2 x end fraction end cell row blank cell integral x e to the power of x squared plus 1 end exponent d x equals integral x e to the power of u cross times fraction numerator d u over denominator 2 x end fraction end cell row blank cell equals integral 1 half e to the power of u d u end cell row blank cell equals 1 half e to the power of u plus C end cell row blank cell equals 1 half e to the power of x squared plus 1 end exponent plus C end cell row blank blank end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style integral fraction numerator 4 x plus 8 over denominator square root of 2 x squared plus 8 x end root end fraction d x end style (c)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell integral fraction numerator 4 x plus 8 over denominator square root of 2 x squared plus 8 x end root end fraction d x end cell blank row cell u equals 2 x squared plus 8 x end cell cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 4 x plus 8 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals fraction numerator d u over denominator 4 x plus 8 end fraction end cell row cell integral fraction numerator 4 x plus 8 over denominator square root of 2 x squared plus 8 x end root end fraction d x end cell cell equals integral fraction numerator 4 x plus 8 over denominator square root of u end fraction cross times fraction numerator d u over denominator 4 x plus 8 end fraction end cell row blank cell equals integral fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of u end fraction d u end cell row blank cell equals integral u to the power of negative 1 half end exponent d u end cell row blank cell equals 2 u to the power of 1 half end exponent plus C end cell row blank cell equals 2 square root of 2 x squared plus 8 x end root plus C end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style integral x e to the power of x squared plus 1 end exponent d x end style (d)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell integral fraction numerator left parenthesis ln invisible function application x right parenthesis squared over denominator x end fraction d x end cell row blank cell u equals ln invisible function application x not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 1 over x end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals x d u end cell row blank cell integral fraction numerator left parenthesis ln invisible function application x right parenthesis squared over denominator x end fraction d x equals integral u squared over x cross times x d u end cell row blank cell equals integral u squared d u end cell row blank cell equals 1 third u cubed plus C end cell row blank cell equals 1 third left parenthesis ln invisible function application x right parenthesis cubed plus C end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style integral x cubed cos invisible function application left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus 5 right parenthesis d x end style (e)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell integral x cubed cos invisible function application left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus 5 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell u equals x to the power of 4 minus 5 not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 4 x cubed end cell row blank cell not stretchy ⟹ d x equals fraction numerator d u over denominator 4 x cubed end fraction end cell row blank cell integral x cubed cos invisible function application left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus 5 right parenthesis d x equals integral x cubed cos invisible function application u cross times fraction numerator d u over denominator 4 x cubed end fraction end cell row blank cell equals integral 1 fourth cos invisible function application u d u end cell row blank cell equals 1 fourth sin invisible function application u plus C end cell row blank cell equals 1 fourth sin invisible function application left parenthesis x to the power of 4 minus 5 right parenthesis plus C end cell end table end sty

begin mathsize 20px style integral cos to the power of 4 invisible function application x sin invisible function application x d x end style (f)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell integral cos to the power of 4 invisible function application x sin invisible function application x d x end cell row blank cell u equals cos invisible function application x not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals negative sin invisible function application x end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals fraction numerator d u over denominator negative sin invisible function application x end fraction end cell row blank cell integral cos to the power of 4 invisible function application x sin invisible function application x d x equals integral u to the power of 4 sin invisible function application x cross times fraction numerator d u over denominator negative sin invisible function application x end fraction end cell row blank cell equals integral negative u to the power of 4 d u end cell row blank cell equals negative 1 fifth u to the power of 5 plus C end cell row blank cell equals negative 1 fifth cos to the power of 5 invisible function application x plus C end cell row blank blank end table end style

أتحقق من فهمي صفحة (60):

تجارة: يمثل الاقتران begin mathsize 20px style p left parenthesis x right parenthesis end style سعر القطعة الواحدة (بالدينار) من منتج معين، حيث begin mathsize 20px style x end style عدد القطع المبيعة (بالمئات) من المنتج، إذا كان begin mathsize 20px style p to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator negative 300 x over denominator square root of left parenthesis 36 plus x squared right parenthesis cubed end root end fraction end style هو معدل التغير في سعر القطعة الواحدة من المنتج، فأجد begin mathsize 20px style p left parenthesis x right parenthesis end style، علماً بأن سعر القطعة الواحدة begin mathsize 20px style text JD end text 75 end style عندما يكون عدد القطع المبيعة 800 قطعة.

أولاً نجد تكامل الاقتران:

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals integral fraction numerator negative 300 x over denominator square root of left parenthesis 36 plus x squared right parenthesis cubed end root end fraction d x end cell row blank cell u equals 36 plus x squared not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 2 x end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals fraction numerator d u over denominator 2 x end fraction end cell row blank cell P left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals integral fraction numerator negative 300 x over denominator square root of left parenthesis 36 plus x squared right parenthesis cubed end root end fraction d x equals integral fraction numerator negative 300 x over denominator u to the power of 3 over 2 end exponent end fraction cross times fraction numerator d u over denominator 2 x end fraction end cell row blank cell equals negative 150 integral u to the power of negative 3 over 2 end exponent d u end cell row blank cell equals 300 u to the power of negative 1 half end exponent plus C end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 300 over denominator square root of u end fraction plus C end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 300 over denominator square root of 36 plus x squared end root end fraction plus C end cell row blank blank end table end style

بما أن سعر القطعة الواحدة هو 75 ديناراً عندما يكون عدد القطع المبيعة 800 قطعة، إذن begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 75 end style ومنه:

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 300 over denominator square root of 36 plus x squared end root end fraction plus C end cell row blank cell P left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 300 over denominator square root of 36 plus 4 squared end root end fraction plus C end cell row blank cell 75 equals fraction numerator 300 over denominator square root of 52 end fraction plus C end cell row blank cell C equals 75 minus fraction numerator 300 over denominator square root of 52 end fraction end cell row blank cell P left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 300 over denominator square root of 36 plus x squared end root end fraction plus 75 minus fraction numerator 300 over denominator square root of 52 end fraction end cell end table end style


التكامل بالتعويض للتكاملات المحدودة

أتحقق من فهمي صفحة (62):

أجد كلاً من التكاملات الآتية:

begin mathsize 20px style integral subscript 0 superscript 1 x squared left parenthesis x cubed minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4 d x end style (a)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell integral subscript 0 superscript 1 x squared left parenthesis x cubed minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4 d x end cell row cell u equals x cubed minus 1 not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 3 x squared end cell end table end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals fraction numerator d u over denominator 3 x squared end fraction end cell row blank cell table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x equals 0 not stretchy rightwards double arrow u equals left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis cubed minus 1 equals negative 1 end cell row cell x equals 1 not stretchy rightwards double arrow u equals left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis cubed minus 1 equals 0 end cell row cell integral subscript 0 superscript 1 x squared left parenthesis x cubed minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4 d x equals integral subscript negative 1 end subscript superscript 0 x squared u to the power of 4 fraction numerator d u over denominator 3 x squared end fraction end cell end table end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative 1 end subscript superscript 0 1 third u to the power of 4 d u end cell row blank cell equals 1 over 15 u to the power of 5 vertical line subscript negative 1 end subscript superscript 0 end cell row blank cell equals left parenthesis 1 over 15 left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis to the power of 5 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 1 over 15 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis to the power of 5 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 over 15 end cell row blank blank end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style integral subscript negative 1 end subscript superscript 0 x cubed over left parenthesis 2 minus x to the power of 4 right parenthesis to the power of 7 d x end style (b)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell integral subscript negative 1 end subscript superscript 0 x cubed over left parenthesis 2 minus x to the power of 4 right parenthesis to the power of 7 d x end cell row cell u equals 2 minus x to the power of 4 not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals negative 4 x cubed end cell end table end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals fraction numerator d u over denominator negative 4 x cubed end fraction end cell row blank cell table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell x equals 0 not stretchy rightwards double arrow u equals 2 minus left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis to the power of 4 equals 2 end cell row cell x equals negative 1 not stretchy rightwards double arrow u equals 2 minus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4 equals 1 end cell row cell integral subscript negative 1 end subscript superscript 0 x cubed over left parenthesis 2 minus x to the power of 4 right parenthesis to the power of 7 d x equals integral subscript 1 superscript 2 x cubed over u to the power of 7 cross times fraction numerator d u over denominator negative 4 x cubed end fraction end cell end table end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript 1 superscript 2 minus 1 fourth u to the power of negative 7 end exponent d u end cell row blank cell equals 1 over 24 u to the power of negative 6 end exponent vertical line subscript 1 superscript 2 end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 24 u to the power of 6 end fraction vertical line subscript 1 superscript 2 end cell row blank cell equals left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator 24 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis to the power of 6 end fraction right parenthesis minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator 24 left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis to the power of 6 end fraction right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals negative 21 over 512 end cell row blank blank end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style integral subscript 1 superscript e fraction numerator ln invisible function application x over denominator x end fraction d x end style (c)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell integral subscript 1 superscript e fraction numerator ln invisible function application x over denominator x end fraction d x end cell blank row cell u equals ln invisible function application x not stretchy ⟹ end cell cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 1 over x end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals x d u end cell row cell x equals e not stretchy rightwards double arrow u end cell cell equals ln invisible function application e equals 1 end cell row cell x equals 1 not stretchy ⟹ u end cell cell equals ln invisible function application 1 equals 0 end cell row cell integral subscript 1 superscript e fraction numerator ln invisible function application x over denominator x end fraction d x end cell cell equals integral subscript 0 superscript 1 u over x x d u end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript 0 superscript 1 u d u end cell row blank cell equals 1 half u squared vertical line subscript 0 superscript 1 end cell row blank cell equals left parenthesis 1 half left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis squared right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 1 half left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis squared right parenthesis end cell end table end s

إعداد : شبكة منهاجي التعليمية

10 / 07 / 2023

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