حمّل تطبيق منهاجي الجديد

منهاجي صار أسرع من خلال التطبيق

  أتدرب وأحل المسائل

أتدرب وأحل المسائل

مشتقتا الضرب والقسمة والمشتقات العليا

أجد مشتقة كل اقتران ممّا يأتي:

(1) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator x cubed over denominator 2 x minus 1 end fraction end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign left left columnspacing 0em 2em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator x cubed over denominator 2 x minus 1 end fraction end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator left parenthesis 2 x minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 x squared right parenthesis minus left parenthesis x cubed right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis 2 x minus 1 right parenthesis squared end fraction equals fraction numerator 4 x cubed minus 3 x squared over denominator left parenthesis 2 x minus 1 right parenthesis squared end fraction end cell end table end style

(2) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed sec invisible function application space x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals x cubed s e c invisible function application x end cell row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals left parenthesis x cubed right parenthesis left parenthesis s e c invisible function application x space t a n invisible function application x right parenthesis plus left parenthesis s e c invisible function application x right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 x squared right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals x cubed s e c invisible function application x space t a n invisible function application x plus 3 x squared s e c invisible function application x end cell end table end style

(3) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator x plus 1 over denominator cos invisible function application space x end fraction end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator x plus 1 over denominator c o s invisible function application x end fraction end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator left parenthesis c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis negative s i n invisible function application x right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis squared end fraction equals fraction numerator c o s invisible function application x plus x s i n invisible function application x plus s i n invisible function application x over denominator c o s squared invisible function application x end fraction end cell end table end style

(4) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals e to the power of x left parenthesis tan invisible function application space x minus x right parenthesis end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals e to the power of x left parenthesis t a n invisible function application x minus x right parenthesis end cell row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals left parenthesis e to the power of x right parenthesis left parenthesis s e c squared invisible function application x minus 1 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis t a n invisible function application x minus x right parenthesis left parenthesis e to the power of x right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals e to the power of x t a n squared invisible function application x plus e to the power of x t a n invisible function application x minus x e to the power of x end cell end table end style

(5) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator sin invisible function application space x plus cos invisible function application space x over denominator e to the power of x end fraction end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign left left columnspacing 0em 2em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator s i n invisible function application x plus c o s invisible function application x over denominator e to the power of x end fraction end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator left parenthesis e to the power of x right parenthesis left parenthesis c o s invisible function application x minus s i n invisible function application x right parenthesis minus left parenthesis s i n invisible function application x plus c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis left parenthesis e to the power of x right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis e to the power of x right parenthesis squared end fraction equals fraction numerator negative 2 s i n invisible function application x over denominator e to the power of x end fraction end cell end table end style

(6) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed sin invisible function application space x plus x squared cos invisible function application space x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals x cubed s i n invisible function application space x plus x squared c o s invisible function application space x end cell row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals left parenthesis x cubed right parenthesis left parenthesis c o s invisible function application space x right parenthesis plus left parenthesis s i n invisible function application space x right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 x squared right parenthesis plus left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis left parenthesis negative s i n invisible function application space x right parenthesis plus left parenthesis c o s invisible function application space x right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals x cubed c o s invisible function application space x plus 2 x squared s i n invisible function application space x plus 2 x c o s invisible function application space x end cell end table end style

(7) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals cube root of x left parenthesis square root of x plus 3 right parenthesis end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign left left columnspacing 0em 2em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals cube root of x left parenthesis square root of x plus 3 right parenthesis equals x to the power of 5 over 6 end exponent plus 3 x to the power of 1 third end exponent end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 5 over 6 x to the power of negative 1 over 6 end exponent plus x to the power of negative 2 over 3 end exponent equals 5 over 6 to the power of 6 plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator cube root of x squared end root end fraction end cell end table end style

(8) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 plus sec invisible function application space x over denominator 1 minus sec invisible function application space x end fraction end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals fraction numerator 1 plus s e c invisible function application x over denominator 1 minus s e c invisible function application space x end fraction end cell row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals fraction numerator left parenthesis 1 minus s e c invisible function application space x right parenthesis left parenthesis s e c invisible function application space x space t a n invisible function application space x right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 1 plus s e c invisible function application space x right parenthesis left parenthesis negative s e c invisible function application space x space t a n invisible function application space x right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis 1 minus s e c invisible function application space x right parenthesis squared end fraction end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 2 s e c invisible function application space x space t a n invisible function application space x over denominator left parenthesis 1 minus s e c invisible function application space x right parenthesis squared end fraction end cell end table end style

(9) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 2 minus 1 over x over denominator x minus 3 end fraction end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 2 minus 1 over x over denominator x minus 3 end fraction equals fraction numerator 2 x minus 1 over denominator x squared minus 3 x end fraction end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator left parenthesis x squared minus 3 x right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 2 x minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x minus 3 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis x squared minus 3 x right parenthesis squared end fraction equals fraction numerator negative 2 x squared plus 2 x minus 3 over denominator left parenthesis x squared minus 3 x right parenthesis squared end fraction end cell end table end style

(10) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x cubed minus x right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus x plus 1 right parenthesis end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals end cell cell left parenthesis x cubed minus x right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus x plus 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals end cell cell left parenthesis x cubed minus x right parenthesis left parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x plus 1 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis x squared plus x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell row blank cell space of 1em plus left parenthesis x squared plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 x squared minus 1 right parenthesis end cell row equals cell left parenthesis x cubed minus x right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x plus 1 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis x cubed minus x right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis end cell row blank cell space of 1em plus left parenthesis x squared plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 x squared minus 1 right parenthesis end cell end table end style

(11) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis csc invisible function application space x plus cot invisible function application space x right parenthesis to the power of negative 1 end exponent end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals left parenthesis c s c invisible function application x plus c o t invisible function application x right parenthesis to the power of negative 1 end exponent equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator c s c invisible function application x plus c o t invisible function application x end fraction end cell row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals fraction numerator negative 1 left parenthesis negative c s c invisible function application space x space c o t invisible function application space x minus c s c squared invisible function application space x right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis c s c invisible function application space x plus c o t invisible function application space x right parenthesis squared end fraction end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator c s c invisible function application x space c o t invisible function application space x plus c s c squared invisible function application space x over denominator left parenthesis c s c invisible function application space x plus c o t invisible function application space x right parenthesis squared end fraction end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator c s c invisible function application space x left parenthesis c o t invisible function application space x plus c s c invisible function application space x right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis c s c invisible function application space x plus c o t invisible function application space x right parenthesis squared end fraction end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator c s c invisible function application space x over denominator c o t invisible function application space x plus c s c invisible function application space x end fraction end cell end table end style

 

إذا كان f(x) و g(x) اقترانين قابلين للاشتقاق عندما x = 0 ، وكان:

 begin mathsize 20px style bold italic f bold left parenthesis bold 0 bold right parenthesis bold equals bold 5 bold comma bold space bold italic f to the power of bold prime bold left parenthesis bold 0 bold right parenthesis bold equals bold minus bold 3 bold comma bold space bold italic g bold left parenthesis bold 0 bold right parenthesis bold equals bold minus bold 1 bold comma bold space bold italic g to the power of bold prime bold left parenthesis bold 0 bold right parenthesis bold equals bold 2 end style فأجد كلاً ممّا يأتي:

(12) begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis f g right parenthesis to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell left parenthesis f g right parenthesis to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end cell cell equals f left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis g to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis plus g left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 5 cross times 2 minus 1 cross times negative 3 equals 13 end cell end table end style

(13) begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis f over g right parenthesis to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end style

begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis f over g right parenthesis to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis equals fraction numerator g left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis g to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis over denominator g squared left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end fraction equals fraction numerator negative 1 cross times negative 3 minus 5 cross times 2 over denominator left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis squared end fraction equals negative 7 end style

(14) begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis 7 f minus 2 f g right parenthesis to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis end style

begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis 7 f minus 2 f g right parenthesis to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis equals 7 f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis minus 2 left parenthesis f g right parenthesis to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis equals 7 left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis minus 2 left parenthesis 13 right parenthesis equals negative 47 end style

 

أجد المشتقة الثانية لكل اقتران ممّا يأتي عند قيمة x المعطاة:

(15) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator x squared minus 4 over denominator x squared plus 4 end fraction space comma space x equals negative 2 end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals fraction numerator x squared minus 4 over denominator x squared plus 4 end fraction end cell row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals fraction numerator left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis minus left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis squared end fraction equals fraction numerator 16 x over denominator left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis squared end fraction end cell row cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals fraction numerator left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis squared left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 16 x right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis to the power of 1 left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis to the power of 4 end fraction end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 16 x right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis x squared plus 4 right parenthesis cubed end fraction end cell row cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals fraction numerator left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis negative 32 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis cubed end fraction equals negative 1 fourth end cell end table e

(16) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 plus x over denominator 1 plus cube root of x end fraction space comma space x equals 8 end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 plus x over denominator 1 plus cube root of x end fraction equals fraction numerator left parenthesis 1 plus cube root of x right parenthesis left parenthesis 1 minus cube root of x plus cube root of x squared end root right parenthesis over denominator 1 plus cube root of x end fraction equals 1 minus cube root of x plus cube root of x squared end root end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 1 third x to the power of negative 2 over 3 end exponent plus 2 over 3 x to the power of negative 1 third end exponent end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 over 9 x to the power of negative 5 over 3 end exponent minus 2 over 9 x to the power of negative 4 over 3 end exponent equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator 9 cube root of x to the power of 5 end root end fraction minus fraction numerator 2 over denominator 9 cube root of x to the power of 4 end root end fraction end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator 9 cube root of 8 to the power of 5 end root end fraction minus fraction numerator 2 over denominator 9 cube root of 8 to the power of 4 end root end fraction equals 2 over 9 left parenthesis 1 over 32 minus 1 over 16 right parenthesis equals negative 1 over 144 end cell end table e

(17) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 1 plus square root of x end fraction space comma space x equals 4 end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 1 plus square root of x end fraction end cell row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals fraction numerator negative left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 square root of x end fraction right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis 1 plus square root of x right parenthesis squared end fraction equals fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 2 square root of x left parenthesis 1 plus square root of x right parenthesis squared end fraction end cell row cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals fraction numerator 2 square root of x left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis 1 plus square root of x right parenthesis to the power of 1 left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 square root of x end fraction right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 plus square root of x right parenthesis squared left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of x end fraction right parenthesis over denominator 4 x left parenthesis 1 plus square root of x right parenthesis to the power of 4 end fraction end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 2 plus fraction numerator 1 plus square root of x over denominator square root of x end fraction over denominator 4 x left parenthesis 1 plus square root of x right parenthesis cubed end fraction end cell row cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis end cell cell equals fraction numerator 2 plus fraction numerator 1 plus 2 over denominator 2 end fraction over denominator 16 left parenthesis 1 plus 2 right parenthesis cubed end fraction equals 7 over 864 end cell end table e

 

أجد معادلة المماس لكل اقتران ممّا يأتي عند النقطة المعطاة:

(18) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 plus x over denominator 1 plus e to the power of x end fraction space comma space left parenthesis 0 comma 1 half right parenthesis end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 plus x over denominator 1 plus e to the power of x end fraction end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator left parenthesis 1 plus e to the power of x right parenthesis left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 1 plus x right parenthesis left parenthesis e to the power of x right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis 1 plus e to the power of x right parenthesis squared end fraction equals fraction numerator 1 minus x e to the power of x over denominator left parenthesis 1 plus e to the power of x right parenthesis squared end fraction end cell end table end style

ميل المماس عند النقطة (0, begin mathsize 20px style 1 half end style) هو: begin mathsize 20px style 1 fourth end style f (0) =

معادلة المماس هي:

          begin mathsize 20px style y minus 1 half equals 1 fourth left parenthesis x minus 0 right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow y equals 1 fourth x plus 1 half end style

(19) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals e to the power of x space end exponent cos invisible function application space x plus sin invisible function application space x comma left parenthesis 0 comma 1 right parenthesis end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left columnspacing 0em 2em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals e to the power of x space c o s invisible function application space x plus s i n invisible function application space x end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis e to the power of x right parenthesis left parenthesis negative s i n invisible function application space x right parenthesis plus left parenthesis c o s invisible function application space x right parenthesis left parenthesis e to the power of x right parenthesis plus c o s invisible function application space x end cell end table end style

ميل المماس عند النقطة (0, 1) هو:

begin mathsize 20px style f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis plus 1 equals 2 end style

معادلة المماس هي:

begin mathsize 20px style y minus 1 equals 2 left parenthesis x minus 0 right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow y equals 2 x plus 1 end style

 

أثبت صحّة كلّ ممّا يأتي معتمداً أنّ begin mathsize 20px style fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction left parenthesis cos invisible function application space x right parenthesis equals negative sin invisible function application space x times fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction left parenthesis sin invisible function application space x right parenthesis equals cos invisible function application space x end style :

(20) begin mathsize 20px style fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction left parenthesis cot invisible function application space x right parenthesis equals negative csc squared invisible function application space x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction left parenthesis c o t invisible function application space x right parenthesis end cell cell equals fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction left parenthesis fraction numerator c o s invisible function application space x over denominator s i n invisible function application space x end fraction right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator left parenthesis s i n invisible function application space x right parenthesis left parenthesis negative s i n invisible function application space x right parenthesis minus left parenthesis c o s invisible function application space x right parenthesis left parenthesis c o s invisible function application space x right parenthesis over denominator s i n squared invisible function application space x end fraction end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator negative s i n squared invisible function application space x minus c o s squared invisible function application space x over denominator s i n squared invisible function application space x end fraction end cell row blank cell equals negative fraction numerator 1 over denominator s i n squared invisible function application space x end fraction end cell row blank cell equals negative c s c squared invisible function application space x end cell end table end style

(21) begin mathsize 20px style fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction left parenthesis sec invisible function application space x right parenthesis equals sec invisible function application space x space tan invisible function application space x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction left parenthesis s e c invisible function application space x right parenthesis end cell cell equals fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator c o s invisible function application space x end fraction right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator negative left parenthesis negative s i n invisible function application space x right parenthesis over denominator c o s squared invisible function application space x end fraction end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator c o s invisible function application space x end fraction cross times fraction numerator s i n invisible function application space x over denominator c o s invisible function application space x end fraction end cell row blank cell equals s e c invisible function application space x space t a n invisible function application space x end cell end table end style

(22) begin mathsize 20px style fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction left parenthesis csc invisible function application space x right parenthesis equals negative csc invisible function application space x space cot invisible function application space x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction left parenthesis c s c invisible function application space x right parenthesis end cell cell equals fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator s i n invisible function application space x end fraction right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator negative left parenthesis c o s invisible function application space x right parenthesis over denominator s i n squared invisible function application space x end fraction end cell row blank cell equals negative fraction numerator 1 over denominator s i n invisible function application space x end fraction cross times fraction numerator c o s invisible function application space x over denominator s i n invisible function application space x end fraction end cell row blank cell equals negative c s c invisible function application space x space c o t invisible function application space x end cell end table end style

 

ألاحظ المشتقة المعطاة في كلّ ممّا يأتي، ثم أجد المشتقة العليا المطلوبة:

(23) begin mathsize 20px style f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 minus 2 over x comma f to the power of ′′ straight prime end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis e

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 minus 2 over x end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ straight prime end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 over x squared end cell end table e

(24) begin mathsize 20px style f to the power of ′′ straight prime end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 square root of x comma f to the power of left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis end s

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f to the power of ′′ straight prime end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 square root of x end cell row blank cell f to the power of left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of x end fraction end cell end table end s

(25) begin mathsize 20px style f to the power of left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x plus 1 comma f to the power of left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f to the power of left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x plus 1 end cell row blank cell f to the power of left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 end cell row blank cell f to the power of left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 0 end cell end table end style

 

نباتات هجينة(26) نباتات هجينة: وجد فريق بحث زراعي أنّه يمكن التعبير عن ارتفاع نبتة هجينة من نبات تبّاع الشمس h بالأمتار، باستعمال الاقتران: h(t) = begin mathsize 20px style fraction numerator 3 t squared over denominator 4 plus t squared end fraction end style ، حيث t الزمن بالأشهر بعد زراعة البذور. أجد معدّل تغير ارتفاع النبتة بالنسبة إلى الزمن.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell h left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 3 t squared over denominator 4 plus t squared end fraction end cell row blank cell h to the power of straight prime left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals fraction numerator left parenthesis 4 plus t squared right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 t right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 3 t squared right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 t right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis 4 plus t squared right parenthesis squared end fraction equals fraction numerator 24 t over denominator left parenthesis 4 plus t squared right parenthesis squared end fraction end cell end table end style

 

إذا كان الاقتران: y = ex sin x ، فأجيب عن السؤالين الآتيين تباعاً:

(27) أجد begin mathsize 20px style fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction end style ، و begin mathsize 20px style fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d x squared end fraction end style .

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction equals left parenthesis e to the power of x right parenthesis left parenthesis c o s invisible function application space x right parenthesis plus left parenthesis s i n invisible function application space x right parenthesis left parenthesis e to the power of x right parenthesis equals e to the power of x left parenthesis c o s invisible function application space x plus s i n invisible function application space x right parenthesis end cell row blank cell fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d x squared end fraction equals e to the power of x left parenthesis negative s i n invisible function application space x plus c o s invisible function application space x right parenthesis plus e to the power of x left parenthesis c o s invisible function application space x plus s i n invisible function application space x right parenthesis equals 2 e to the power of x c o s invisible function application space x end cell end table end style

(28) أثبت أنّ begin mathsize 20px style fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d x squared end fraction equals 2 fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction minus 2 y end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell 2 fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction minus 2 y end cell cell equals 2 e to the power of x left parenthesis c o s invisible function application space x plus s i n invisible function application space x right parenthesis minus 2 e to the power of x space s i n invisible function application space x end cell row blank cell equals 2 e to the power of x c o s invisible function application space x end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d x squared end fraction end cell end table end style

 

أقمار صناعية: عندما ترصد الأقمار الصناعية الأرض، فإنه يُمكنها مسح جزء فقط من سطح الأرض. وبعض الأقمار الصناعية تحوي مُستشعرات لقياس الزاوية Ɵ (بالراديان) المبينة في الشكل المجاور. إذا كان h يمثل المسافة بين القمر الصناعي وسطح الأرض بالكيلومترات، و r يُمثل نصف قطر الأرض بالكيلومترات، فأجيب عن السؤالين الآتيين تباعاً:

(29) أثبت أنّ h = r(csc Ɵ - 1) .

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell c s c invisible function application theta equals fraction numerator r plus h over denominator r end fraction end cell cell not stretchy rightwards arrow r plus h equals r c s c invisible function application theta end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards arrow h equals r left parenthesis c s c invisible function application theta minus 1 right parenthesis end cell end table end style

(30) أجد معدل تغير h بالنسبة إلى Ɵ عندما begin mathsize 20px style theta equals pi over 6 rad end style (أفترض أن r = 6371 km).

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell fraction numerator d h over denominator d theta end fraction end cell cell equals r left parenthesis negative c s c invisible function application theta space c o t invisible function application theta right parenthesis end cell row cell fraction numerator d h over denominator d theta end fraction vertical line subscript theta equals pi over 6 end subscript end cell cell equals 6371 left parenthesis negative c s c invisible function application pi over 6 space c o t invisible function application pi over 6 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 6371 left parenthesis negative 2 cross times square root of 3 right parenthesis almost equal to negative 22070 km divided by rad end cell end table end style

 

(31) إذا كان: begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 9 ln invisible function application x plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 x squared end fraction end style ، فأثبت أنّ begin mathsize 20px style f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator left parenthesis 3 x minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 x plus 1 right parenthesis over denominator x cubed end fraction end style .

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals 9 l n invisible function application x plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 x squared end fraction end cell row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals 9 left parenthesis 1 over x right parenthesis plus fraction numerator negative 1 left parenthesis 4 x right parenthesis over denominator 4 x to the power of 4 end fraction end cell row blank cell equals 9 over x minus 1 over x cubed end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 9 x squared minus 1 over denominator x cubed end fraction end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator left parenthesis 3 x minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 x plus 1 right parenthesis over denominator x cubed end fraction end cell end table end style

 

يبين الشكل المجاور منحنيي الاقتراني: F(x) ، و G(x) .

إذا كان: P(x) = F(x)G(x) ، وكان: begin mathsize 20px style fraction numerator F italic left parenthesis x italic right parenthesis over denominator G italic left parenthesis x italic right parenthesis end fraction end styleQ(x) =  ، فأجد كلاً ممّا يأتي:

(32) P(2)

begin mathsize 20px style P to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis equals F left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis G to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis plus G left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis F to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end style

(2) G ميل المستقيم الذي يمر بالنقطتين (2, 2) و (4, 3) ويساوي 

(2) F ميل المماس الأفقي، ويساوي صفراً.

begin mathsize 20px style P to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis equals 3 cross times 1 half plus 2 cross times 0 equals 3 over 2 end style

(33) Q(7)

begin mathsize 20px style Q to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 7 right parenthesis equals fraction numerator G left parenthesis 7 right parenthesis F to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 7 right parenthesis minus F left parenthesis 7 right parenthesis G to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 7 right parenthesis over denominator G squared left parenthesis 7 right parenthesis end fraction equals fraction numerator 1 cross times 1 fourth minus 5 cross times negative 2 over 3 over denominator 1 end fraction equals 43 over 12 end style

إعداد : شبكة منهاجي التعليمية

10 / 07 / 2023

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